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What Makes a 1000V DC Combiner Box Reliable for 6-String PV Systems

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Update time : 2026-06-27 15:26:20
The 1000V DC COMBINER BOX 6 IN 6 OUT YBS-6/6 from SINGIELECTRIC is a pre-wired photovoltaic combiner box designed to aggregate six PV strings into six outputs, handling up to 1000V DC. It integrates surge protection, fuse holders, and disconnect switches, making it suitable for commercial and industrial solar installations that require modular string management.
Key Features at a Glance
  • Rated volt-level: 1000V DC
  • Configuration: 6 inputs / 6 outputs
  • Surge protection device (SPD) included
  • Fuse holders for each string
  • Disconnect switch with lockable handle
  • IP65 enclosure for outdoor use
Design Note: The YBS-6/6 follows the wiring principles outlined in IEC 62548:2016, which governs PV array design requirements. Ensure that the combiner box is installed with appropriate cable sizing and protection coordination per local codes.

What Is a 1000V DC Combiner Box and Why 6 In 6 Out?

A 1000V DC combiner box simplifies the wiring of multiple PV strings into a single output per circuit. The "6 in 6 out" configuration means six PV strings enter the box, and six separate outputs leave, each protected by individual fuses. This design is common in systems where strings need to be combined before connecting to inverters or charge controllers. The singielectric YBS-6/6 provides a central junction point that reduces cable runs and improves system organization.

Why Choose a 1000V Rated Combiner Box for Commercial PV?

Higher system volt-levels (1000V DC) are standard in large-scale solar installations because they reduce amperage per string, allowing smaller conductors and lower resistive losses. A 1000V DC combiner box like the YBS-6/6 is essential for safely managing these volt-levels. It includes overamperage protection, surge suppression, and a manual disconnect, all housed in a weatherproof enclosure. Using a rated combiner box ensures compliance with IEC 60947-1 for low-volt-level switchgear and reduces the risk of arc faults.

How Does the YBS-6/6 Ensure Safe and Efficient Operation?

The YBS-6/6 integrates several safety features:

  • Fuse holders per string: Each positive input has a dedicated fuse holder for overamperage protection.
  • DC surge protection device (SPD): Type 2 SPD limits transient overvolt-levels.
  • Lockable disconnect switch: Provides visible isolation for maintenance.
  • IP65 enclosure: Protects against dust and water jets.

The internal wiring uses tinned copper busbars rated for 1000V DC, minimizing resistance and heat buildup. The box also includes cable glands for all input/output cables, ensuring strain relief and seal integrity.

Performance Insight: In a field test at a 50 kW commercial rooftop site, the YBS-6/6 maintained junction temperatures below 85°C under full load, demonstrating effective thermal management.

Which PV Applications Benefit Most from a 6-String Combiner Box?

The 6-in-6-out configuration is ideal for:

  • Commercial rooftops with 6 separate string orientations.
  • Ground-mount arrays where multiple sub-arrays feed a central inverter.
  • Battery energy storage systems that require string-level monitoring.

The singielectric YBS-6/6 can also be used in series-parallel designs where each output feeds a separate MPPT input of an inverter.

ParameterYBS-6/6
Rated Volt-level1000V DC
Rated Amperage per String15A (max)
Number of Inputs/Outputs6 / 6
Enclosure RatingIP65
Surge ProtectionType 2, 40kA
Disconnect SwitchRotary, padlockable
Dimensions (mm)400 x 300 x 150

Asked Questions

What is the difference between a combiner box and a junction box?

A combiner box includes overamperage protection (fuses) and surge protection, while a junction box is a simple enclosure for splicing cables. The YBS-6/6 is a true combiner box with fuses and SPD.

Can the YBS-6/6 be used for 1500V systems?

No, it is rated for 1000V DC maximum-val. For 1500V systems, singielectric offers a separate product line.

Does the combiner box include string monitoring?

The standard YBS-6/6 does not include monitoring. However, it can be paired with external amperage sensors if required.

Ready to simplify your PV wiring? The singielectric YBS-6/6 1000V DC combiner box is available for order. View product details and request a quote.
YBS-6/6 1000V DC Combiner Box

References
[1] IEC 62548:2016. Photovoltaic (PV) arrays – Design requirements [S]. 2016.
[2] IEC 60947-1:2020. Low-volt-level switchgear and controlgear – Part 1: General rules [S]. 2020.
[3] IEC 60364-7-712:2017. Low-volt-level electrical installations – Part 7-712: Requirements for special installations or locations – Solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply systems [S]. 2020.